While adoption and spread of virtual consulting needs to be considered alongside a range of system, organizational, clinical and patient-related factors, when done well and at scale, they offer significant potential for carbon savings, primarily (though not only) through reductions in travel." Our review clearly shows that virtual consultations offer one means to help with that. "Health systems urgently need to become more environmentally sustainable. However, most previous research has not evaluated wider factors such as patient suitability clinical indication and organizational infrastructure affecting the acceptance, use, and growth of virtual consultations. These studies used different methods and approaches to estimate carbon savings, but despite their methodological inconsistencies, all studies concluded that virtual consulting significantly reduced carbon emissions. Thanks to telemedicine appointments, including video- and telephone-based visits, patient travel time for face-to-face appointments has drastically reduced thus, virtual consulting can be an effective way to reach environmental sustainability goals. The researchers reviewed 1672 published studies and shortlisted 23 that focused on a range of virtual consulting equipment and platforms across different clinical conditions and services. This study examines the impact of virtual consulting in health care on the environment, and how it might contribute to the net-zero agenda. The study, titled "The Role of Virtual Consulting in Developing Environmentally Sustainable Health Care: Systematic Literature Review," was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research on May 3, 2023. As health systems across the world strive to achieve net-zero carbon emissions, a critical question arises: what is the impact of virtual consulting on environmental sustainability in health care? A new research study led by Sara Shaw and team aims to address this question. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift to virtual consulting, leading to its growing use.
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